What Skateboard Hardware Do You Need?

Skateboard hardware is an essential component of your skateboard that is often overlooked. Hardware is the nuts and bolts that attach your trucks to your skateboard deck.

Hardware has two different bolt styles: a hex head bolt (used with an Allen key) or a Phillips head bolt. Both work equally well and having a specific skate tool to fit the hardware will be an indispensable accessory for assembling and maintaining your skateboard.

The following article dives into hardware sets and will teach you which one will complete your setup and complement your skating style.

What Is Skateboard Hardware?

Hardware sets come in several various lengths and consist of:

skate hardware

Eight bolts of the same length
Eight ⅜” nuts with nylon inserts
One ⅛” Allen key if that is the chosen tool option

Some hardware sets are sold with two or more bolts painted a different colour than the rest. These differently coloured bolts can remind skaters which end of their deck is the nose or tail.

Selecting the right hardware size is essential for keeping your board securely assembled. Choosing too short bolts will prevent you from fastening your trucks to your deck properly. Picking bolts that are too long can prevent you from adequately tightening your hardware, leaving your trucks too loose.

Selecting the correct size depends on a combination of factors. Keep reading to learn more.

Pick the Right Skateboard Hardware Size

Choosing the right-sized skateboarding hardware comes down to three things:

The thickness of your deck.
The diameter of your wheels.
The use of riser pads or not.

Riser pads are designed to put distance between your deck and your wheels to avoid wheel bite. Wheel bite is when your wheels come to an abrupt stop during a turn as your deck touches spinning wheels. The size of your riser pads will affect the length of your hardware.

skate trucks

Trucks are also available in different profiles, such as low, mid and high, to achieve the same goal as riser pads without adding extra thickness under the baseplate. To learn more about choosing trucks, check out our dedicated article on “How To Choose Skateboard Trucks”.

Wheel diameter will determine whether you need riser pads or not. Street skaters will generally have wheels between 52 - 56mm with or without risers, while filmers, bowl riders, and skaters using cruiser boards might use 60mm with riser pads. Wheels above 60mm are generally reserved for longboards and downhill boards.

Skateboard Hardware Size Chart

The following chart will help you know which size hardware to choose.

Wheel diameter (mm)	Rider Pad Height (in)	7-ply Hardware Size (in) (standard street decks)	8 or 9-ply Hardware Size (in) (cruisers and longboards)
49-54	Not Needed	⅞	1 ⅛
55-57	⅛	1	1 ¼ - 1 ½
58-64	¼	1 ⅛	1 ¼ - 1 ½
65-67	⅜	1 ¼	1 ½ - 2
68 >	½	1 ⅜ or 1 ½	2

Before fastening the nuts to your bolts, ensure your hardware is sticking out above the baseplate or riser pads by about ¼”. The bolt should be just long enough to fully thread through the nut with minimal excess leftover.

skate hardware size chart

How Tight Should Skate Hardware Be?

Skateboarding hardware is fairly straightforward to assemble. Each truck should have four bolts and four nuts.

The following steps will guide you through assembling the hardware for your standard street deck:

Thread the bolts through the top of the skateboard deck so that their heads are anchored in the grip tape.
Slide your truck onto the exposed bolts with the kingpin facing inwards.
Thread the nuts onto the ends of the bolts with your fingers until they are secured.
Use a skate tool to tighten the hardware so that the head of the bolt becomes flush with the grip tape.
Do not over-tighten the head of the bolt below the grip tape.

Hardware needs to be tight, but not excessively tight. Over-tightening your hardware can create pressure cracks in the bottom of your deck, which can cause your deck to break prematurely and affect its pop.

The rule of thumb is to tighten your hardware until the heads of the bolts are flush with the grip tape.

When Should Skateboard Hardware Be Replaced?

Hardware should be checked regularly to ensure that all the nuts and bolts are tightly secured. As we ride, our skateboards endure constant vibrations both big and small which can loosen our hardware and wear it out. Avoid stripped bolt heads, worn-out threads, and chewed-up nuts by checking your hardware regularly. When this happens and you can no longer tighten your hardware, it’s time to buy a new set.

Hardware for skateboards is a crucial component of your setup and should be chosen after you’ve selected your deck, wheels, and trucks. It should be regularly maintained and replaced when necessary, so you can skate with peace of mind.

SHOP SKATEBOARD HARDWARE